Type 2 are from leaking nerve root diverticula with extradural fluid collection (42.3%). 10 Type 1 are caused by a dural tear, often from a calcified ventral osteophyte leading to an extradural CSF collection (26.6%). 9 Potential causes of CSF leak were classified in a study of 568 cases (Figure 1). Although a CSF leak may be spontaneous, as the name suggests, it can also be traumatic, masquerading as a posttraumatic headache and leading to misdiagnosis. 8 EtiologiesĮtiology of CSF leaks is variable. Cranial CSF leaks, however, are not associated with orthostatic headache of SIH. Owing to the hydrostatic indifference point, cranial CSF leaks, unlike spinal leaks, may be associated with headache, rhinorrhea, otorrhea, and even recurrent meningitis. The pressure difference equalizes in the supine position with less CSF leak and headache. This change in the hydrostatic indifference point leads to increased CSF expulsion in the upright position with possible venous dilation causing orthostatic headache. In people with SIH, the zero-pressure point moves downward leading to negative intracranial pressure relative to the lower spine. 6,7 Therefore, if CSF pressure is measured at this point, it will be the same in the upright and supine positions. 5 According to the hydrostatic indifference point mechanism, there is a zero-pressure point, usually located in the upper cervical spine, where CSF pressure changes from positive to negative relative to the atmospheric pressure. The second proposed mechanism is the hydrostatic indifference point, which highlights the change in lumbar compliance in the presence of SIH. 5 Therefore, when CSF is lost, as seen in SIH, a resultant decrease in intracranial pressure causes intracranial venous structures to dilate. Dating back 2 centuries, the Monro-Kellie doctrine applied the understanding of physics to the skull, stating that the following volumes must remain constant or intracranial pressure will change: brain, CSF, and intracranial blood. 2,3 Awareness of this diagnosis has been increasing, but because of atypical symptoms, often normal initial findings, and refractory symptoms, SIH diagnosis is often missed or delayed. 1 Although we believe there is a female predominance and an average age of onset at 40 to 45 years, SIH can be seen at any age. Commonly underdiagnosed, SIH has an estimated incidence of 5 per 100,000. Symptoms may mimic a postdural puncture headache, but presentation and prognosis for SIH can be quite variable. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is a secondary headache etiology attributed to a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak or CSF-venous fistula involving the nerve root sheath.
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The ideas that came from the biomimicry search were fascinating. I like to do what I call an inspirational search when I start a new project. Biomimicry in architecture and manufacturing is the practice of designing buildings and products that simulate or co-opt processes that already occur in nature. Biomimicry is the science and art of emulating nature’s best biological ideas to solve human (mutant?) problems. Then I started learning about biomimicry, and that changed the direction of my designs for the book. So the environments should be something different from human architecture. But if you design a regular building and then you add vegetation over it, it doesn't look organic, it looks abandoned. I had to design a lot of new environments for a world made of vegetation and flora. It makes the mutant world so distinct and so different from the human society that the gulf between them seems irreconcilable.įor me, that idea was both inspirational and challenging. And making all mutantkind-related elements based on organic, natural shapes was one of the best ideas Jonathan had. The idea of a Krakoa-based civilization was in the very beginning of the story. Since comics are a visual medium, it also had to visually establish that difference. It establishes the new status quo for the relationship between humans and mutants, as well as the new gap between them. HOUSE OF X #1 is, in essence, a world-building issue. recently invited Larraz to share his commentary on HOUSE OF X #1, which we present to you below in his own words. Now, Larraz is teaming up with writer Jonathan Hickman on HOUSE OF X, one half of the highly anticipated X-Men event that started this summer. They're using 'Major' as a rank here, not a name.If you’ve been reading Marvel Comics for the past few years, it should be no surprise that Pepe Larraz is one of the rising stars in the industry with his breathtaking runs on UNCANNY AVENGERS, EXTERMINATION, and AVENGERS: NO SURRENDER. They are analogous characters within the same continuity family. I really think, when we get around to adding this info, it should go on Sentinel Prime (G1). Wouldn't it actually be an accurately aimed shot? Shots hitting close to each other are precise, shots hitting the target are accurate. It's definitely possible, especially during a close-quarters struggle. I don't think it's logically possible to have a non-precisely-aimed point-blank shot. Unless this description of Sentinel's armor is a direct quote from someplace, I'd suggest rewording it. Dark T Zeratul 09:01, 7 February 2008 (UTC) Just make it a "Sentinel Prime" disambig. When did - Rosicrucian Talk 03:39, 7 February 2008 (UTC) Really, I could have sworn that Sentinel Prime was Prime before war started, and thus Megatron had slaughtered, at max, one Prime before Optimus. Everyone specifically said Sentinel Prime (and all the others) did a piss-poor job. and why was he unsuccessful? because he died? Optimus Prime died, does that make him unsuccessful? What about the Primes that reigned during times of peace? - Derik 02:30, 12 June 2006 (UTC)īecause everyone said he was. I plan to put that in his main section since he's such a ciper. There's a fairly lengthy list of Sentinel Prime's abilities and weapons in the Keepers Trilogy. Is UT Optimus Prime not Autobot leader? He has a council of ancients who can veto him as well. I'd argue that Sentinel Prime was still Autobot leader even though he had a council to answer to. (Well, Prime possibly was followign Xaaron's death.) But in Marvel's backstory (at least UK) Optimus Prime was the first TF made leader of the Autobots, which had previously been led by the High Council (one of the reasons for their ineffectiveness.) And that's jsut the army. ItsWalky 01:15, 12 June 2006 (UTC)Īnd I woudl agree with you. What I'm saying is he looks like he's Autobot leader to me. you mean like the one I uploaded 2 minutes ago? - Derik 01:11, 12 June 2006 (UTC) Isn't there a Marvel UK panel of Sentinel Prime passing the Matrix to Optimus? That's the only full-body shot we've ever got of him. Optimus Prime beign named Commander-in-Chief of the army was the turning point of the war. 'There Shall Come a Leader' and all that said the Autobots were not only led by the High Council, but they also commanded the military. Prime-as-leeader-of-the-Autobots didnt' come about until well after SP's death. I think that statement wans't true outside of Dreamwave continuity Walky. 9.1 The Official Word on Sentinel Major. We are an animal care company that treats our employees like family. 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If you see inaccuracies in our content, please report the mistake via this form. If we have made an error or published misleading information, we will correct or clarify the article. Computer Android iPhone & iPad Go to Advanced Search from Google Important: Advanced Search isn’t available for all types of results. Our editors thoroughly review and fact-check every article to ensure that our content meets the highest standards. Just click on the Settings option and then choose Advanced search from the drop-down menu this will bring you to the Advanced Image Search page. Once you find one, you can further fine-tune the search results based on Google’s suggestions to find an appropriate image. Chrome doesn’t play nice with Windows’ default interface scaling, which sucks when you’re browsing on a display with an exceptionally high or exceptionally low resolution as it means on-screen. However, you can change this behavior so that the images open in the same tab, in a new window, or in full-screen mode. After you performed a standard image search on Google, you could see an option called Settings under the search box. 01:13 How to Find an Image With Google Image Search You can use your preferred browser or the Google app to find an image. By default, these images open in a new browser tab when you click on them. Our goal is to deliver the most accurate information and the most knowledgeable advice possible in order to help you make smarter buying decisions on tech gear and a wide array of products and services. When you conduct a Google search, the results include images that are related to your query. Obviously this is a powerful concept, so a lot of useful searches can be mapped. Google uses search parameters for querying, so you can do some really cool things. To default to Google, here’s how you do it: Click the Tools icon at the far right of the browser window. When SafeSearch is off, you’ll see the most relevant results for your search, which may include explicit content like. The key to mapping the Google search terms is really just the URL. Google Search is installed but not set as your default search provider. off When SafeSearch is on, it helps hide explicit content on Search. ZDNET's editorial team writes on behalf of you, our reader. There is a trick that will allow you to customize the Google default results. Indeed, we follow strict guidelines that ensure our editorial content is never influenced by advertisers. Neither ZDNET nor the author are compensated for these independent reviews. This helps support our work, but does not affect what we cover or how, and it does not affect the price you pay. When you click through from our site to a retailer and buy a product or service, we may earn affiliate commissions. Also, image search engines such as Google Images and Bing use alt text to. And we pore over customer reviews to find out what matters to real people who already own and use the products and services we’re assessing. By default, your category archives will include the category base on the URL. We gather data from the best available sources, including vendor and retailer listings as well as other relevant and independent reviews sites. ZDNET's recommendations are based on many hours of testing, research, and comparison shopping. The Nvidia GeForce GTX was introduced in 2008 for excellent performance and gaming experience. What more to say is GTX is an acronym of Giga Texel Shader eXtreme, a variant under the brand Nvidia GeForce. It was designed to meet the add-on graphics boards, the high-margin PC gaming market expectation. Nvidia has developed a brand of graphics processing units for gamers, namely GeForce. Nvidia GeForce RTX provides the best high-quality performance and power-consuming gaming, which bolsters COD, Fortnite, Minecraft, and many other PC games. Suitable for Nvidia GeForce GTX is highly redolent for gamers who play games such as PUBG, Fortnight, League of Legends, Starcraft and other Esport games for the best graphical experience. Nvidia GeForce RTX is renowned for being the best performing graphic card, which brings real-time light simulation to users while gaming. It has Ultra-fast GDDR6 memory and advanced graphics cards that bestow the best gaming experiences. Features Nvidia GeForce GTX has a range of performance in the long run. The Nvidia RTX is a next-gen card, as it is featured with ray-tracing cores and an AI-powered DLSS 2.0 version. Besides GeForce GTX Series 16, two large versions have been introduced as the GTX 1650 and GTX 1660 Ti. Generation The Nvidia GTX has multiple series, with the first edition installed in 2008 as the GTX 260 under Series 200. Nvidia GeForce RTX is launched in 2018 for desktops and PC for the best graphic experience. Launched Nvidia GeForce GTX is launched by an American multinational technology incorporation Nvidia in 2008. Ray Tracing Texel eXtreme (RTX) is a GTX graphic card to boost the performance, video quality and power for a real-life ray tracing experience. Comparison Table Parameters of Comparison Nvidia GeForce GTX Nvidia GeForce RTX Meaning Giga Texel Shader eXtreme (GTX) is a graphics processing unit for gamers in order to secure high-quality gaming experiences launched by a brand Nvidia. And this should be taken as a warning that while the growth of the logarithm is slow, it cannot be ignored. So, testing by ignoring the logarithm is inconclusive. But, and and doesn’t reveal that the series is divergent. If you look at the criteria of case 3 in the statement, we can only make a conclusion if the series in the denominator diverges. Here’s what happens if we ignore the logarithm: But we can’t simply ignore the logarithm in the series and replace it with one. We can formalize this idea by running LCT. But what’s more interesting is that the numerator grows slower than n 2. In this example, the denominator grows at the rate of n 2. The LCT will likely be in case 2 or case 3 of the statement. When you do this, the logarithmic growth in the series is gone. Since there is a √ n 7, the dominant behavior in the denominator comes from √ n 7. Now, looking at the denominator, you will find three terms under the square root. Since sin n is very different from sin (1/n), we are not in case 3 mentioned in the statement of LCT. And finally, the third term sin n bounces between the interval of -1 and 1 depending on the value of n. The first term, n 2, is the most important term because n grows to infinity in this series. If a series has dominant terms that are apparent when you first look at the series, it is possible to generate a b n to compare the series with, by isolating the series’ dominant behavior.Īt first glance, there’s a lot you can ignore in the series. The LCT is the most useful and most straightforward method to isolate the dominant behavior in a series. There’s a fourth, broad scenario where the LCT can be helpful too. There are three primary scenarios you can apply the limit comparison test in. By the same token, since you know that converges, computing the value doesn’t help you conclude anything. If you compute that = ∞, you’re essentially arguing that. In the same way, if you pick a series to compare with, and you know that it converges. But since you know that diverges, computing the value doesn’t help you conclude anything. Now, if you compute that = 0, you’re essentially arguing that. Let’s assume that you pick a series to compare with, and you know that the series diverges. Now that you know the statement, it is important to understand the subtleties of cases 2 and 3 above. If = ∞, and diverges, then also diverges (given that ).If = 0, and converges, then also converges (given that ).If is positive and finite, then and either converge or diverge (given that ). Let’s also assume that there’s a positive sequence b n that is also positive or zero. Let’s assume is an infinite series, where ɑ n is zero or a positive number. In this guide, we take you through the heuristics and subtleties of the limit comparison test to help you use it without a struggle. While very useful and relatively easy to apply, it can be challenging to understand when to use the convergence test and how to use it effectively. At the end of the series, he agrees to coexist with Barry. After regaining his memories as Eddie, learning that Eobard survived, and realizing that he lost his chance for a family with Iris, he is tempted into becoming Cobalt Blue, a new avatar for the Negative Speed Force. In the ninth season, he is mysteriously resurrected in 2049 as Malcolm Gilmore. He sacrifices himself to erase Eobard from the timeline. At the end of the series, she ascends to become the protector of the natural order and returns her body to Caitlin.Įddie Thawne (portrayed by Rick Cosnett main: season 1 recurring: season 9 guest: seasons 2–3 & 8) is a CCPD detective who transferred from Keystone City, a romantic interest for Iris, a colleague of Barry and Joe, and an ancestor of Eobard Thawne. Her powers connect her to the natural world, allowing her to reconstruct organisms, purge unnatural cells, and detect life. She has only one biometric signature, making her neither human nor metahuman, and is later described as a goddess. Khione (also portrayed by Danielle Panabaker season 9) is a new personality and a "third Snow sister" in Caitlin's body who emerges from the Consciousness Resurrection Chamber after its malfunction. In the Reverse-Flashpoint timeline, Frost is dating Mark.Her hair turned white and her lips and eyes blue. After Earth-2's particle accelerator explosion, she developed cryokinesis and became unable to touch anyone without killing them. She did not finish medical school and became a criminal. Panabaker also portrays Caitlin's and Killer Frost's Earth-2 doppelgänger, a metahuman villainess who is the wife of Deathstorm (Ronnie Raymond of Earth-2) and works for Zoom.Frost briefly transforms into Hellfrost and gives her life in the fight against Deathstorm. When hit by Mirror Monarch's mirror gun, she and Caitlin split into two bodies. In later seasons, she works alongside Team Flash as just "Frost". Killer Frost (also portrayed by Danielle Panabaker main: seasons 5–8 recurring: seasons 3–4 guest: seasons 2 & 9) is Caitlin's violent metahuman alter-ego who was inadvertently created by Thomas during his experiments to treat Caitlin's ALS gene. In the Reverse-Flashpoint timeline, Caitlin dates Marcus Ficus.She temporarily shares her body with an alter-ego named Killer Frost, and is later temporarily "replaced" with a new personality named Khione. Labs, the daughter of scientists Thomas Snow and Carla Tannhauser, and the wife of Ronnie Raymond. Caitlin Snow (portrayed by Danielle Panabaker main: seasons 1–8 guest: season 9) is a bioengineer who works at S.T.A.R. Oliver Queen / The Hood / Arrow / Green Arrow / Spectre This character's name has been the subject of disapproval in recent years, as the term "Gypsy" is considered by most Romani people to be a harmful ethnic slur.Overview Legend = Main cast (credited) = Recurring cast (4+) = Guest cast (1-3) Cast and characters in The Flash CharacterĮddie Thawne / "Malcolm Gilmore" / Cobalt Blue.While Gypsy's abilities are mostly visual, she can also change the way she sounds-allowing her to mimick voices or imitate footfalls.However, in the Prime Earth continuity, Gypsy first appeared as part of the New 52 DC Universe in Justice League of America's Vibe #1 by Andrew Kreisberg, Geoff Johns, and Pete Woods. Gypsy was created by Gerry Conway and Chuck Patton, first appearing in Justice League of America Annual #2.Vulnerability to Acute Senses: Gypsy's ability is only visual in nature which means that if someone were to recognize her smell or the lack of a smell then she would be found out.Gypsy's been trained in hand-to-hand combat since her time on her planet. Hand-to-Hand Combat (Advanced): Gypsy's ability is visual in nature which means if she were ever to be found out or forced to fight she must use her own techniques.Through this her mother could use her like a way-point marker to reach into the Prime Earth Universe with. Is a transdimensional energy battery which can constantly absorb and harness energy from the multiverse by traveling through it constantly. Energy Absorption: Cynnthia, like her father.Gypsy uses this ability to assume the form of someone else in order to escape detection. One of these is the ability to bend light around an object or person in order to make it appear to be someone or something that it isn't. Illusion Casting: Gypsy was born with magical abilities.and eventually freed by Rupture's brother, Vibe. On Earth, she was incarcerated by A.R.G.U.S. She escaped, but was pursued by his agent Rupture. Cynnthia is the daughter of Breacher (Quell Mordeth), the despot of his own dimension. It combines symmetric-key cryptography and public-key cryptography to provide security services for communications and data storage. OpenPGP is a non-proprietary format for authenticating and encrypting data, and an open email encryption standard, based on the PGP software. Generating website security certificates.ĭue to the importance of PGP encryption, in 1997, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) started a working group to create the OpenPGP standard.Digitally signing messages as a way of verifying its authenticity.Increasing security in email communications.Signing, encrypting and decrypting texts, emails, files, directories, etc.If you are interested in public-key authentication, our guide to set up SSH keys on Linux might also be helpful. Although it might seem complex, many current email applications offering PGP make the encryption and decryption process simpler for users. This public-private key pair keeps data safe, as data can only be decrypted using the private key matching the public key. When PGP compresses the data, a random private key is automatically generated. Using PGP, data is encrypted so that it can only be decrypted using a public key, which is associated with a username or email address. However, when sending the encryption key between them, the symmetric key must be encrypted using an asymmetric or public-key cryptography system. In symmetric-key encryption, both the sender and the recipient have the same key. It also supports digital signatures message authentication - to verify the sender - and integrity checking - to verify that the message has not been altered. PGP provides cryptographic authentication and privacy for data communication and transfer. It was initially made available for download via public FTP, before going international via the Internet. PGP was developed and published by Philip Zimmermann, a North American computer scientist and cryptographer, in 1991. PGP or Pretty Good Privacy is an encryption software combining data compression, hashing, symmetric-key cryptography and public-key cryptography. 4.1 Versions of GNU Privacy Guard What is PGP encryption? Any hints and suggestions would be greatly appreciated. One starts MinimServer which then puts up a file location dialog requesting the contentDir - as if its a new installation. I've tried several other Java service wrappers with similar results. With your knowledge of Java can you please explain why its necessary to start MinimServer from the lib directory containing the mserver.jar file? And is there some way around this by passing an argument on the javaw command line with the correct startup directory and/or MinimServer configuration parameters? I have the AppDirectory path defined in the service parameters key in the registry for this service. If I don't change into the lib dir first MinimServer starts in the same manner as the automated service - without its configuration. I first have to change directory to C:\Program Files\MinimServer\lib first and then runĬ:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_31\bin\javaw.exe -jar "C:\Program Files\MinimServer\lib\mserver.jar". Minim server starts normally with the correct displayName and contentDir if I run it manualy from the command line. it doesn't know the contentDir nor its correct displayName. However the MinimServer starts without its configuration i.e. Hi Simon - Using the above I've managed to get MinimServer to start as a service on Windows Server 2012 and connect to it remotely from another system running MinimWatch. They will be very helpful for other users. So anytime you transport individual batteries, make sure that the battery terminals are protected and well insulated from materials that could contact them and cause a short circuit. packed in suitcases and carryon luggage) UNLESS they are properly protected from short circuits. Department of Transportation Hazardous Material Regulations (HMR) actually prohibit transporting batteries in commerce or on airplanes (i.e. Transporting batteries can possibly cause fires if the battery terminals inadvertently come in contact with conductive materials such as keys, coins, hand tools and the like. Should any special precautions be taken when transporting or traveling with batteries? All DEWALT chargers, excluding the DW9106, have been designed to handle the variations in voltage and current delivered by generators.ħ. Can the DEWALT charger be used with a generator? When batteries are being charged and discharged, a chemical reaction is taking place, and if it is too hot or cold the chemical reaction is disturbed causing a loss of run-time.Ħ. Attempting to charge batteries outside the 40☏-105☏ range can result in a permanent loss of run-time. If the batteries are too hot (105☏ or higher) or too cold (below 40☏), the batteries will not take a full charge. Does the outside temperature affect batteries? How? In either case, the battery should be replaced.ĥ. If there is no difference in run-time, there is either permanent damage or the battery has reached the end of its usable life. Place the battery in the charger overnight to allow for a full charge on each individual cell (A minimum of 8 hours at room temperature).Let the battery sit out of the charger for a least 2 hours until the battery is at room temperature.Remove the battery, once you feel a loss of power from the tool. Discharge the battery under normal use.If no permanent damage has been done to your battery, you may be able to improve its run-time.The correct procedure for charging your batteries is as follows: What can I do to improve the run-time of my battery? Learn more about brushless tools technology.Ĥ. Storing DEWALT Lithium Ion batteries outside of the charger will not result in loss of charge. One of the benefits of DEWALT XRP™ Lithium Ion batteries is that they have limited self discharge. In fact, it is better for the battery to leave it in the charger to be sure it goes through Equalization and Maintenance Modes. NiCd batteries lose the bulk of the capacity when outside of the charger in the first 3 days. If DEWALT NiCd batteries are stored outside of the charger, they will discharge naturally, 15-20% the first 24 hours, 7-10% the next day, and about 1% every day there after. The DEWALT chargers have a maintenance mode which allows batteries to remain in the charger, maintaining a fully charged pack until the user is ready to work. Does it hurt DEWALT batteries to leave them in the charger? Power tools draw higher currents and have sporadic drain rates minimizing the opportunity for the battery to develop a memory.ģ. Memory typically develops in lower-drain rate applications, such as cordless phones, laptops, etc…, because the rate at which the battery is draining is continuously the same. Power tools are considered high-drain applications. The same variability which causes different run-times prevents our cells from developing memory. Cordless Phones, Video Cameras, Electric Shavers, etc.) Our products rarely see light use or the exact same loads, due to variability from the user, the accessory size, as well as the material. Memory is created from repetitive light use in the exact same application (i.e. Memory is one of many conditions which causes a loss of run-time. What is memory, and do DEWALT batteries have it? Do not tape the trigger to run down the battery.Ģ. Completely running down a battery may damage it. You should stop using a battery as soon as you feel a substantial decrease in power from the tool. Is it better for DEWALT ® batteries to be completely discharged before charging? |
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